/*
 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.servlet.view.xml;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.oxm.Marshaller;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView;

/**
 * Spring-MVC {@link View} that allows for response context to be rendered as the result
 * of marshalling by a {@link Marshaller}.
 *
 * <p>The Object to be marshalled is supplied as a parameter in the model and then
 * {@linkplain #locateToBeMarshalled(Map) detected} during response rendering. Users can
 * either specify a specific entry in the model via the {@link #setModelKey(String) sourceKey}
 * property or have Spring locate the Source object.
 *
 * @author Arjen Poutsma
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 3.0
 */
public class MarshallingView extends AbstractView {

    /**
     * Default content type. Overridable as bean property.
     */
    public static final String DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/xml";


    @Nullable
    private Marshaller marshaller;

    @Nullable
    private String modelKey;


    /**
     * Construct a new {@code MarshallingView} with no {@link Marshaller} set.
     * The marshaller must be set after construction by invoking {@link #setMarshaller}.
     */
    public MarshallingView() {
        setContentType(DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE);
        setExposePathVariables(false);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new {@code MarshallingView} with the given {@link Marshaller} set.
     */
    public MarshallingView(Marshaller marshaller) {
        this();
        Assert.notNull(marshaller, "Marshaller must not be null");
        this.marshaller = marshaller;
    }


    /**
     * Set the {@link Marshaller} to be used by this view.
     */
    public void setMarshaller(Marshaller marshaller) {
        this.marshaller = marshaller;
    }

    /**
     * Set the name of the model key that represents the object to be marshalled.
     * If not specified, the model map will be searched for a supported value type.
     *
     * @see Marshaller#supports(Class)
     */
    public void setModelKey(String modelKey) {
        this.modelKey = modelKey;
    }

    @Override
    protected void initApplicationContext() {
        Assert.notNull(this.marshaller, "Property 'marshaller' is required");
    }


    @Override
    protected void renderMergedOutputModel(Map<String, Object> model, HttpServletRequest request,
                                           HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

        Object toBeMarshalled = locateToBeMarshalled(model);
        if (toBeMarshalled == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to locate object to be marshalled in model: " + model);
        }

        Assert.state(this.marshaller != null, "No Marshaller set");
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
        this.marshaller.marshal(toBeMarshalled, new StreamResult(baos));

        setResponseContentType(request, response);
        response.setContentLength(baos.size());
        baos.writeTo(response.getOutputStream());
    }

    /**
     * Locate the object to be marshalled.
     * <p>The default implementation first attempts to look under the configured
     * {@linkplain #setModelKey(String) model key}, if any, before attempting to
     * locate an object of {@linkplain Marshaller#supports(Class) supported type}.
     *
     * @param model the model Map
     * @return the Object to be marshalled (or {@code null} if none found)
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the model object specified by the
     *                               {@linkplain #setModelKey(String) model key} is not supported by the marshaller
     * @see #setModelKey(String)
     */
    @Nullable
    protected Object locateToBeMarshalled(Map<String, Object> model) throws IllegalStateException {
        if (this.modelKey != null) {
            Object value = model.get(this.modelKey);
            if (value == null) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Model contains no object with key [" + this.modelKey + "]");
            }
            if (!isEligibleForMarshalling(this.modelKey, value)) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Model object [" + value + "] retrieved via key [" +
                        this.modelKey + "] is not supported by the Marshaller");
            }
            return value;
        }
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : model.entrySet()) {
            Object value = entry.getValue();
            if (value != null && (model.size() == 1 || !(value instanceof BindingResult)) &&
                    isEligibleForMarshalling(entry.getKey(), value)) {
                return value;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Check whether the given value from the current view's model is eligible
     * for marshalling through the configured {@link Marshaller}.
     * <p>The default implementation calls {@link Marshaller#supports(Class)},
     * unwrapping a given {@link JAXBElement} first if applicable.
     *
     * @param modelKey the value's key in the model (never {@code null})
     * @param value    the value to check (never {@code null})
     * @return whether the given value is to be considered as eligible
     * @see Marshaller#supports(Class)
     */
    protected boolean isEligibleForMarshalling(String modelKey, Object value) {
        Assert.state(this.marshaller != null, "No Marshaller set");
        Class<?> classToCheck = value.getClass();
        if (value instanceof JAXBElement) {
            classToCheck = ((JAXBElement<?>) value).getDeclaredType();
        }
        return this.marshaller.supports(classToCheck);
    }

}
